China’s recent annual parliamentary meetings came to a close with a surprising break from tradition. For the first time in decades, the Chinese premier did not hold a press conference following the meetings. This departure from the norm raises questions about the future of press interaction with the highest levels of China’s government. In addition, President Xi Jinping chose not to speak at the closing ceremony, a departure from the usual practice of addressing the nation’s highest authority at such events.
While the parliamentary meetings are largely ceremonial in nature, they provide insight into government policy. This year, the focus was on environmental protection, with a pledge to reduce energy consumption per unit of GDP by around -2.5% by 2024. The government work report also set a growth target of around 5% for the same year. Industrial support and equipment upgrades were highlighted as key priorities for the government, while the real estate sector received less attention. Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ni Hong, emphasized the need for accountability in the industry, stating that developers who harm the public’s interests will face consequences.
Increased Oversight
Under the leadership of President Xi, the Chinese Communist Party has strengthened its oversight of the government. This includes establishing party-led commissions to regulate finance and technology sectors. Last year, Xi secured an unprecedented third term as president, signaling continuity in his leadership. This year’s parliamentary meetings saw changes to the structure of the State Council, the government’s top executive body. The amended State Council Organic Law passed with overwhelming support from delegates, indicating a shift in leadership within the council.
As China continues to navigate political and economic challenges, the outcomes of the parliamentary meetings provide a glimpse into the country’s future direction. While the absence of a press conference by the premier and the lack of public address by President Xi raise questions about transparency, the focus on environmental protection and economic growth signals a commitment to sustainable development. The government’s efforts to enhance oversight and accountability suggest a desire for greater regulatory control in key sectors. The impact of these policy changes remains to be seen, but they could have far-reaching consequences for China’s governance and economic landscape in the years to come.
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